Answer :

The first, failed constitution of America was called the Articles of Confederation. Here's why:

1. The Articles of Confederation were the initial governing document of the United States from 1781 to 1789.

2. It created a loose union of the states, where each state retained its sovereignty and independence.

3. However, the Articles of Confederation had significant weaknesses, such as the lack of a strong central government, the inability to regulate trade and levy taxes, and the absence of a national court system.

4. These weaknesses led to issues like economic instability, interstate disputes, and challenges in foreign relations.

5. As a result, the Articles of Confederation were eventually replaced by the United States Constitution in 1789, establishing a more centralized and effective system of government.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the Articles of Confederation.