The first, failed constitution of America was called the Articles of Confederation. Here's why:
1. The Articles of Confederation were the initial governing document of the United States from 1781 to 1789.
2. It created a loose union of the states, where each state retained its sovereignty and independence.
3. However, the Articles of Confederation had significant weaknesses, such as the lack of a strong central government, the inability to regulate trade and levy taxes, and the absence of a national court system.
4. These weaknesses led to issues like economic instability, interstate disputes, and challenges in foreign relations.
5. As a result, the Articles of Confederation were eventually replaced by the United States Constitution in 1789, establishing a more centralized and effective system of government.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the Articles of Confederation.