downward force of gravity
11. What would happen to the magnitude of the gravitational force between the sun and
Earth if Earth were placed in Pluto's orbit?



Answer :

If Earth were placed in Pluto's orbit, the magnitude of the gravitational force between the Sun and Earth would decrease. This is because the gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. Pluto is much farther away from the Sun compared to Earth, so if Earth were moved to Pluto's orbit, it would be at a greater distance from the Sun.

1. The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Therefore, increasing the distance between Earth and the Sun by moving Earth to Pluto's orbit would result in a decrease in the gravitational force.

2. Despite Earth having a larger mass compared to Pluto, the increased distance would have a more significant impact on the gravitational force than the difference in mass. As a result, the gravitational force between the Sun and Earth would weaken in Pluto's orbit.

3. This change in distance would affect various aspects like Earth's orbit, climate, and overall conditions on Earth. The reduced gravitational force could lead to changes in the planet's environment and potentially impact life on Earth.

In conclusion, placing Earth in Pluto's orbit would cause a reduction in the magnitude of the gravitational force between the Sun and Earth due to the increased distance, which plays a crucial role in determining the strength of gravitational attraction between celestial bodies.