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European powers gave up control of their foreign territories and allowed countries to rule themselves independently for various reasons. Some of the true reasons include:
1. International leaders, like US president Harry Truman, spoke out against colonization, promoting self-determination and independence for colonized nations.
2. Colonies were ready to wage war to gain independence, and controlling empires were weary of conflict after the devastations of World Wars I and II.
3. The Allied forces did not sign a treaty requiring them to give up ownership of their colonies after World War II, but the aftermath of the wars did contribute to the decolonization process.
4. The United Nations played a significant role by advocating for decolonization and requiring ruling countries to grant freedom to colonized nations that sought independence.
5. The economic burden of maintaining colonies became increasingly unsustainable for the ruling powers due to the extensive resources required, making it challenging to justify continued control over distant territories.
These factors collectively contributed to the eventual decolonization movement and the shift towards granting independence to colonized countries.
