The correct answer to the question is:
- The newspaper that encouraged African Americans to move to the city of Chicago during the Great Migration was the Chicago Defender.
The Chicago Defender played a significant role in the Great Migration by promoting opportunities for African Americans in northern cities like Chicago. It provided information about job openings, housing, and a better life away from the racial discrimination prevalent in the South. The newspaper's advocacy and influence were instrumental in shaping the migration patterns and helping African Americans seek better opportunities and escape the harsh conditions they faced in the Southern states.