In the given question, the concept being described is "bias." Bias refers to the tendency of poll respondents to purposefully misstate their views, often to avoid expressing potentially racist or sexist opinions.
To correctly answer the question, we need to identify the term that best fits the description provided. Let's break down the options:
A. Selection: This term generally refers to the process of choosing individuals or items for a sample or group. It is not directly related to the description of respondents misstating their views to avoid expressing certain opinions.
B. Response: This choice aligns with the description given about poll respondents purposefully misstating their views to avoid expressing potentially racist or sexist opinions. It captures the essence of bias in this context.
C. Sampling error: Sampling error occurs when the sample selected is not representative of the population being studied. While important in the context of surveys, it does not directly relate to respondents misstating their views.
D. Random error: Random error refers to fluctuations or inconsistencies that occur by chance in data collection. It is not specifically related to respondents purposefully misstating their views.
Based on the description provided in the question, the most suitable option is B. Response. This term accurately reflects the idea of bias in polling contexts where respondents may misstate their views to avoid expressing certain opinions.
