Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's Executive Order No. 9066.
I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War... whenever he or any designated Commander deems
such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the
appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with
respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions
the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion.
Which mode of persuasion does President Roosevelt use to appeal to his audience?
ethos, an appeal based on the speaker's credibility
pathos, an appeal to the audience's emotions
logos, an appeal to the audience's sense of logic
an appeal based on emotion, logic, and the speaker's credibility



Answer :

In the excerpt from Executive Order No. 9066 by President Roosevelt, the mode of persuasion used is ethos, an appeal based on the speaker's credibility. Here's how:

1. Ethos is about establishing credibility and trustworthiness. In this case, President Roosevelt, as the author of the executive order, is asserting his authority as the President of the United States. This authority gives weight to his directive and suggests that the actions outlined are necessary for the greater good.

2. By invoking the power vested in him as President and the Commander in Chief, Roosevelt is signaling to the audience that the order is not based on personal whims but on strategic and military considerations. This enhances his credibility in the eyes of the audience, making them more likely to accept the necessity of the actions outlined in the order.

3. The language used in the excerpt, such as "I hereby authorize and direct" and the reference to the Secretary of War and Military Commanders, underscores the formal and official nature of the order. This formal tone adds to the credibility of the message and emphasizes the seriousness of the situation as perceived by the President.

In conclusion, President Roosevelt's use of ethos in this excerpt emphasizes his authority and credibility as a leader, seeking to persuade the audience to accept the need for the military actions outlined in the executive order.