Mental health disorders have multiple causes including biological, psychological, and social factors. The DSM is used to diagnose disorders amidst complexities in defining them, while stigma negatively affects individuals with mental disorders.
Mental health disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes according to the bio-psycho-social model. Biological factors include genetics and brain chemistry, psychological factors involve trauma or stress, and social factors encompass life experiences and environment.
1. Psychological disorders are characterized by psychological dysfunction causing distress or impaired functioning.
2. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is used to define and diagnose disorders, although the definition of disorder can be complex due to different perspectives and interpretations.
3. Stigma around mental disorders involves negative stereotypes, labeling, discrimination, and impacts those with disorders; efforts such as education and community support aim to combat this stigma.
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