Final answer:
Generators use magnetism and electromagnetic induction to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, powering devices like bulbs.
Explanation:
A generator operates based on the principles of magnetism and electromagnetic induction. When a magnet rotates near a coil of wire, it induces an electrical current in the wire due to the changing magnetic field.
This current can be used to power devices, like lighting a bulb, by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. The process showcases the conversion of magnetic energy into electrical energy through the motion of the magnet relative to the coil.
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