Final answer:
The rise of secularism and the decline of religious authority characterize the modern era, distinguishing it from previous periods.
Explanation:
One theme that sets the modern era apart from previous periods is the increase in secularism and the diminishing influence of religious authority. During the Modernist period, there was a shift towards questioning traditional beliefs and values, including religious norms, with a focus on individual spiritual experiences rather than organized religion. This move towards secularism led to a reevaluation of societal standards and values, marking a significant departure from earlier periods.
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