Final answer:
Mechanical advantage in engineering design involves using simple machines to multiply or augment force, achieving tasks with efficiency.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is a concept that allows us to multiply or augment the force applied, often at the expense of distance, making tasks easier. It is defined as the ratio of output force to input force.
One example of how mechanical advantage is applied in engineering design is through the use of simple machines such as levers, pulleys, gears, and screws. These machines reduce the amount of input force required to perform a task, enhancing efficiency.
Designing a Rube Goldberg machine involves incorporating mechanical advantage by strategically arranging and utilizing simple machines to achieve a chain reaction that performs a specific task with minimal input force.
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