Final answer:
Density-independent factors can affect population mortality regardless of density, like in forest fires. Examples include rainfall, drought, and pollution.
Explanation:
Density-independent factors are external factors such as weather, natural disasters, and pollution that can affect a population's mortality regardless of its density.
These factors include events like forest fires where an individual's chances of survival are the same regardless of the population density.
Rainfall, drought, and pollution are examples of density-independent factors that can limit populations but do not directly control population size.
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