Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution transformed human societies from hunter-gatherer to agricultural settlements, leading to significant societal changes.
Explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution, occurring around 12,000 years ago, marked the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, leading to larger populations, food surpluses, and labor specialization. This transformation resulted in sedentary societies, with settlements, agriculture, and domestication of animals forming the basis for early civilizations. The emergence of ruling elites, hierarchy, and property ownership were consequences of the Neolithic Revolution.
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