Answer :

The industrial revolution had a significant impact on human population and settlement patterns. With the advent of new technologies and advancements in manufacturing, there was a shift from agrarian societies to industrialized urban centers. This led to a rapid increase in population in cities as people migrated from rural areas in search of employment opportunities in factories and industries. As a result, urban areas became more densely populated, and new settlements and towns emerged around industrial hubs. The industrial revolution also brought about changes in transportation and communication, allowing for easier movement of people and goods, further influencing settlement patterns.