Final answer:
Europeans used Social Darwinism to justify empire building by exploiting the concept of 'Survival of the Fittest' and asserting dominance in Africa for its resources.
Explanation:
Social Darwinism was used by Europeans to justify empire building by promoting the idea of 'Survival of the Fittest.' This concept implied that certain groups were more capable of surviving and thriving, providing a rationale for European expansion into Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The Scramble for Africa was a direct result of European powers seeking to exploit the continent's rich natural resources and asserting dominance through military superiority.
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