Final answer:
Disease was the leading cause of death in the Civil War, impacting soldiers and prisoners alike.
Explanation:
Disease was the greatest cause of death in the Civil War, with about 400,000 men dying from infectious diseases.
Soldiers faced the deadly risk of diseases like scurvy due to lack of proper nutrition and harsh camp conditions, including overcrowding and inadequate medical care.
Prisoners, in particular, suffered from starvation and diseases like scurvy in poorly equipped camps, contributing significantly to the death toll of the war.
Learn more about Civil War casualties here:
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