Final answer:
The factors influencing sustainable development in South Africa include apartheid, resource exploitation, globalization, and climate change.
Explanation:
The key historical and socio-economic factors that have influenced the need for sustainable development in South Africa are deeply rooted in the country's complex past. One major factor is the legacy of apartheid, which led to inequalities in access to resources and opportunities.
Another factor is the country's reliance on natural resources, where unchecked exploitation has led to environmental degradation and socio-economic imbalances.
Furthermore, globalization and the need to address climate change have also played a role in driving the push for sustainable development in South Africa.
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