Imperialist motives in the 19th century varied from economic to cultural, exemplified by British individuals engaging in trade and education in Asia and Africa.
Economic motives drove Richard Watson, a British businessman, to move to China to benefit from British control of Chinese trade. John Hudson, a British navy captain, utilized economic motives by refueling his steam-powered ship at Asian ports exclusive to Britain. In contrast, Irene Dupont's actions in Senegal reflect more cultural motives as she aimed to teach French to tribal children.
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