Final answer:
Specific deterrence aims to affect individual behavior, while general deterrence targets the public. Incapacitation seeks to prevent future crime by removing individuals from society.
Explanation:
Specific deterrence is punishment that aims to affect the future behavior of individual convicted persons, making them less likely to commit another crime due to the fear of punishment. On the other hand, general deterrence targets the public at large, aiming to deter crimes by instilling fear through the punishment of individual defendants. Incapacitation focuses on preventing future crime by removing individuals from society through measures like incarceration, house arrest, or execution under the death penalty.
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