Final answer:
Overcrowding, legal issues, limited resources, and racial conflicts are major challenges for the modern prison system in America.
Explanation:
Overcrowding, legal issues, limited resources, and racial conflicts are significant problems facing the modern prison system in America. Overcrowding leads to squalid living conditions, increasing risks for public safety upon inmates' release. Legal issues, limited resources, and racial conflicts further exacerbate challenges in the criminal justice system.
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