Saponification is the organic reaction that produces soap by hydrolyzing esters under basic conditions.
Saponification is the process that produces soap from the hydrolysis of esters under basic conditions. This reaction leads to the formation of soap molecules, such as sodium stearate, from long-chain esters like fatty acid esters. The reaction involves the cleavage of triglycerides in a basic solution to form glycerol and soap molecules.
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