Homeostasis is the body's mechanism for maintaining internal stability. It involves receptors, a control center, and effectors orchestrating responses. An example is the regulation of body temperature.
Homeostasis, in a general sense, refers to stability, balance, or equilibrium. Physiologically, it is the body's attempt to maintain a constant and balance internal environment, which requires persistent monitoring and adjustments as conditions change. Adjustment of physiological systems within the body is called homeostatic regulation, which involves three parts or mechanisms: (1) the receptor, (2) the control center, and (3) the effector.
The primary components of homeostasis include receptors that sense changes in the internal environment, a control center that processes the information, and effectors that bring about responses to restore the internal environment to its set point. An example of a homeostatic system is the regulation of body temperature, where temperature receptors in the skin send signals to the brain's control center, which then triggers responses like sweating or shivering to maintain the body's temperature within a narrow range.
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