Question 8 (2 points)
What is a prior restraint?
when journalists are protected from turning over the identities of their sources
knowingly and falsely harming another person's reputation
when the media is prevented from publishing or is forced to clear information
with the government before publishing
Wearing black armbands to protest a political action

Prior restraint is a government action that prevents publication, prohibited by the First Amendment, as illustrated in the New York Times v. United States case regarding the Pentagon Papers.

Explanation:

Prior restraint refers to a government action that stops someone from publishing information before they are able to do so. It is a practice forbidden by the First Amendment, as seen in cases such as New York Times v. United States (1971) involving the Pentagon Papers.

This concept ensures that the government cannot prevent publication based on its objection to the content being made public, protecting the freedom of the press. The Court has consistently upheld the importance of avoiding prior restraint unless a compelling justification is presented by the government.

Learn more about Freedom of the press here:

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