China's one-child policy was implemented to control population growth by limiting families to only one child, with significant social implications.
The policy that China adopted to limit population growth is the one-child policy. This policy, enforced from 1979 to 2015, restricted urban couples to having only one child or else face fines and penalties. While controversial, it significantly reduced population growth rates but also led to issues like female infanticide and forced abortions.
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