Answer :
Final answer:
Diffusion of Responsibility and the Bystander Effect decrease the likelihood of helping as the number of bystanders increases, leading to reduced individual responsibility. Bystander intervention is essential in combating diffusion of responsibility.
Explanation:
Diffusion of Responsibility is a socio-psychological phenomenon whereby individuals are less likely to take responsibility for an action or inaction when others are present. This occurs when people assume that others will intervene, leading to a decreased sense of personal responsibility.
The bystander effect is closely related, where the likelihood of someone helping decreases as the number of bystanders increases. The presence of more bystanders leads to a diffusion of responsibility, reducing the chances of someone taking individual action.
Bystander intervention plays a crucial role in overcoming diffusion of responsibility. By acknowledging the phenomenon and encouraging individuals to step up and take action in emergency situations, the negative effects of diffusion of responsibility can be mitigated.
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