Mountain-Valley winds can influence wind speed and direction. The movement of air is influenced by pressure gradient, Coriolis force, and surface friction. Terrain features like mountains can impact wind patterns.
Mountain-Valley Winds: During the daytime, mountain slopes warm causing the air over the slope to be warmer than the air over the valley at the same elevation, resulting in a valley wind. Conversely, during the evening, the cool dense air moves down slope as a mountain wind.
Air Movement: Air moves to seek equilibrium between areas of higher and lower pressure, influenced by the pressure gradient, the Coriolis force, and surface friction, ultimately determining the direction and speed of wind.
Impact of Terrain: Elevation, latitude, and mountain barriers can influence wind direction and speed by altering the pressure gradient and the movement of air molecules.
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