Answer :
Final answer:
Static electricity refers to the buildup of electric charge on an object's surface, remaining constant. It can be generated through various means like friction and pressure buildup. Understanding basic characteristics such as different kinds of charges and the forces between them is key to comprehending static electricity.
Explanation:
Static electricity is the buildup of electric charge on the surface of an object, where the arrangement of the charge remains constant ('static'). It can be created through contact between materials, pressure buildup, heat, or friction. For example, static electricity can be observed in storm clouds and the discharge of lightning.
Some basic characteristics include the explanation of effects through electric charge, the presence of positive and negative charges, and the attraction and repulsion of charges based on type. The force between charges decreases with distance as a fundamental principle of static electricity.
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