Final answer:
Acid rain is primarily caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels, leading to the formation of acids that have detrimental effects on the environment and health.
Explanation:
The main cause of acid rain is the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the combustion of fossil fuels. When these gases react with atmospheric water, they form acids like sulfuric acid, leading to acid rain. This phenomenon can damage structures, harm ecosystems, and pose health risks to humans and animals.
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