Matter exists in three main states: solids, liquids, and gases, with distinct properties and behaviors.
Under normal conditions, there are three distinct states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but their shape changes depending on the container in which they are held, and gases have neither a definite shape nor a specific volume as their molecules move to fill the container in which they are held.
When heating a liquid, it changes into vapor, which is a gaseous state. On the other hand, in gases, molecules are not tightly packed but move freely. Hence, statement a, b, c, and g in the question are true, while statements d, e, and f are false.
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