Final answer:
Changes in scientific thinking challenged traditional Church beliefs, leading to revisions in Christian thought.
Explanation:
Changes in scientific thinking posed challenges to the traditional beliefs of the Church leading to major revisions in Christian thought. Four key challenges arose:
- The idea that new data contradicted centuries-old intellectual and theological traditions.
- A time of innovation and anti-religious sentiments, with a fear of the impact on faith if scientific discoveries were widely accepted.
- Suspicion towards interpretations of Scriptures that deviated from traditional views.
- Fear that rapid acceptance of new scientific theories, such as the Copernican heliocentric model, could undermine religious beliefs.
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