Final answer:
The collapse of the Soviet Union was driven by internal economic inefficiencies, political resistance, external pressures, and post-Soviet economic turmoil and political instability.
Explanation:
The Soviet Union collapsed due to a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, economic inefficiency and political resistance played significant roles. Externally, pressures from Western countries and dissident movements in Eastern Europe weakened the Soviet empire.
After the collapse, the post-Soviet economic situation was dire. The country faced bankruptcy as state enterprises failed, military expenses soared, and geographical neglect hindered development. This economic turmoil combined with political instability to bring about the dissolution of the USSR.
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