Answer :

Final answer:

Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins by hydrolyzing peptide bonds, performing essential functions in physiological processes.


Explanation:

Protease, also known as peptidase or proteinase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, breaking them down into smaller fragments. Proteases play crucial roles in various physiological processes such as digestion, blood clotting, immune response, and cell division. They are categorized into groups like serine proteases, metalloproteases, and others, based on their structure and mechanisms.


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