Transverse waves have perpendicular vibrations to wave motion, while longitudinal waves have parallel vibrations. Examples of transverse waves include shaking a rope up and down, while sound waves exemplify longitudinal waves.
Transverse waves involve vibrations perpendicular to the direction of the wave's motion. Examples include shaking a rope up and down and light waves. On the other hand, longitudinal waves have vibrations parallel to the wave's motion, such as sound waves where air molecules move back and forth as the wave passes through.
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