The Gilded Age in American society, marked by industrial growth and political corruption, was influenced by wealthy industrialists, rapid industrialization driven by railroads, and reform movements exposing societal injustices.
The Gilded Age in American society, spanning from approximately 1870 to 1900, was heavily influenced by wealthy industrialists, political corruption, and societal inequality. During this period, industrial entrepreneurs known as 'captains of industry' or 'robber barons' dominated American politics, leading to vast disparities in wealth and power.
Industrialization and technological innovation, primarily driven by the expansion of railroads, played a significant role in shaping American society during the Gilded Age. The railroads not only spurred economic growth and massive corporations but also intensified labor demands and connected various towns and cities across the nation.
Reform movements and the emergence of 'muckrakers' were pivotal in highlighting the injustices and corruption of the Gilded Age society. Figures like Jacob Riis and Upton Sinclair exposed the harsh living conditions in slums and the appalling practices in industries, leading to regulatory reforms like the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.
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