The figurative language types used in the sentences provided are Metaphor and Hyperbole.
Metaphor is the type of figurative language used in the sentence 'Rainsford, crouching there, could not see the general, nor could he see the pit.' Another form of figurative language in the sentence 'He lived a year in a minute' is hyperbole, which exaggerates the idea of time passing swiftly.
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