Psychophysiological disorders involve connections between psychological and physiological issues, and culture-bound syndromes like Nervos and susto exemplify emotional distress's impact on health.
Psychophysiological disorders involve a connection between psychological distress and physiological functioning. These disorders manifest in various symptoms such as cardiovascular issues, gastrointestinal problems, sleep disturbances, and muscular issues. For instance, symptoms may include abnormal heart rhythms, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure.
One example of a culture-bound syndrome related to emotional overload is Nervos (nerves), where symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and stomach pain are believed to result from emotional distress. Another condition, susto, recognized by certain indigenous groups, links emotional shock to symptoms like sleep problems and loss of appetite, highlighting the intersection of emotional, spiritual, and physical well-being.
Autonomic dysfunction is another aspect of psychophysiological disorders where regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature can be compromised. Fatigue, lightheadedness, and cognitive impairment are also common symptoms, often misdiagnosed and intertwined with other diseases like diabetes.
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