Melting is when a solid turns into a liquid, like butter in a pan, while solidifying is when a liquid turns into a solid.
Melting: Melting is the process where a solid turns into a liquid due to gaining heat energy. An example is when you put butter in a pan to fry an egg, as the butter changes from a solid to a liquid state.
Solidifying: Solidifying is the opposite process; it is when a liquid turns into a solid by losing heat energy. An example is when the egg white in the pan solidifies as it cooks.
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