The testes are located in the scrotum outside the torso to provide an optimal temperature for sperm production.
Sperm production in the seminiferous tubules is very sensitive to temperature. The testes are located outside the torso in the scrotum because the temperature there is about 2 degrees Celsius lower than core body temperature, which is optimal for spermatogenesis. The scrotum regulates its internal temperature to ensure the proper environment for sperm production.
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