Cells use the process of translation to produce proteins. Which statement best describes the process of translation?
The DNA sequence is copied by ribosomal enzymes to produce a new protein.
A ribosome uses information in mRNA to assemble a chain of amino acids into a protein.
Amino acid chains are folded within a ribosome into the three-dimensional structure of a protein.
RNA molecules are processed so that only the sections needed by the ribosome will be used to make a protein.



Answer :

Final answer:

Translation is the process of protein synthesis from mRNA information at ribosomes, guided by the genetic code.


Explanation:

Translation is the process whereby proteins are synthesized from mRNA information at ribosomes outside the nucleus. Each codon on mRNA corresponds to a specific amino acid carried by tRNA with an anticodon. The genetic code dictates how amino acids are joined to form proteins.


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