Final answer:
Gorbachev attempted to modify the Soviet economy under the program of Perestroika by allowing some private enterprise.
Explanation:
Perestroika was the program under which Gorbachev attempted to modify the economic structure of the Soviet economy by allowing some private enterprise. This policy involved restructuring the economy towards a mixed economy with market-like reforms. However, it did not entail shock therapy, which is a rapid privatization process often seen after the Soviet Union's collapse.
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