Answer :
Final answer:
Habitat fragmentation is the breaking apart of continuous habitats due to human activities, leading to extinctions. The growing human population contributes to habitat fragmentation by increasing the demand for land.
Explanation:
Habitat fragmentation is the process whereby human activities reduce once large, unending wildernesses to several increasingly smaller and isolated ecosystem fragments. This process leads to extinctions as it hinders dispersal, colonization, foraging, and reproduction.
The growing human population has led to habitat fragmentation because as populations expand, more land is needed for housing, agriculture, and infrastructure development. This results in the division of continuous habitats into smaller, isolated fragments, impacting wildlife populations.
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