plow ar uneiform writing to aid them with agriculture.
3. What were the key differences between the Greek city-states Athens and Sparta? Which is
regarded as one of the founding civilizations to use democratic values in government?
4. What led to the transition of Rome from a Republic to an Empire?
5. Explain at least two influences that Christianity had on the Byzantine Empire and/or the

Athens and Sparta had differing forms of governance, Rome transitioned from a Republic to an Empire, and Christianity influenced the Byzantine Empire.

Explanation:

Athens and Sparta were two prominent Greek city-states with distinct differences in governance. Athens was known for being the birthplace of democracy, allowing all adult male citizens to participate in government decisions, while Sparta operated as an oligarchy led by two kings.

The transition of Rome from a Republic to an Empire occurred due to factors such as internal power struggles, military expansion, and the rise of powerful generals like Julius Caesar, who ultimately led to the establishment of a single ruler or emperor.

Christianity impacted the Byzantine Empire by becoming its official religion, influencing its art and architecture, promoting literacy, and shaping its moral values and legal system.

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