Answer :
Final answer:
The British agreed to partition India in 1947 due to religious tensions between Muslims and Hindus, driven by the advocacy of the Muslim League for a separate Islamic state led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Explanation:
The British agreed to partition India in 1947, creating independent India and Pakistan. The division was primarily driven by escalating religious tensions between Muslims and Hindus. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, advocated for a separate Islamic state, leading to the partition.
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