Answer :
Final answer:
The Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia led by Pol Pot perpetrated mass killings and executions in its pursuit of transforming the society into a rural, agrarian state based on archaic ideals.
Explanation:
The fundamental reason that people were killed during the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia was the regime's drastic attempt to transform the country into a rural, agrarian society based on eleventh-century ideals, which led to mass killings and executions of millions.
Pol Pot, the leader of the Khmer Rouge, targeted various groups, including intellectuals, professionals, ethnic minorities, and anyone seen as a threat to communism, resulting in widespread atrocities and brutality.
The Khmer Rouge's policies and actions were fueled by the radical vision of eradicating Western influences, imposing collective farming, and repressing any dissent, ultimately causing immense suffering and loss of lives.
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