Final answer:
The world's first writing system, cuneiform, originated in Sumer around 3400 BC. Scribes played a key role in recording and preserving various aspects of Sumerian society.
Explanation:
The world's first writing system came from a civilization known as Sumer around 3400 BC. Sumerians developed cuneiform, a wedge-shaped script, which evolved into a sophisticated writing system used to record various aspects of their society.
This writing system was crucial for preserving Sumerian literary works, administrative records, financial transactions, court proceedings, and more. While most people were not literate, scribes played a vital role in documentation and education in ancient Mesopotamia.
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