Wilting in plants is caused by a water imbalance affecting cell pressure and turgor. Plant cell walls prevent bursting in hypotonic conditions.
Wilting in plants occurs when there is a water imbalance causing the central vacuoles to lose water and decrease pressure on the cell walls, resulting in a wilted appearance. In hypertonic conditions, plants lose water and turgor pressure, leading to wilting and flaccidity. The rigid cell walls of plant cells prevent bursting in hypotonic solutions by allowing turgor pressure buildup.
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