Answer :
Final answer:
The artist is creating a lithograph print by using a special ink on a limestone slab treated with nitric acid. Intaglio prints are made by scratching metal plates to create images, and it is crucial to differentiate between original prints and reproductions.
Explanation:
Lithograph: In lithography, an artist uses a special ink on a sensitized limestone slab treated with nitric acid. The acid chemically changes the stone to absorb water, creating a print where the ink sticks to dry areas but not wet ones.
Intaglio Print: Contrasting with lithography, intaglio involves scratching a metal plate to create images that are later printed. This process results in the ink being held in the grooves created on the plate.
Reproductions vs. Original Prints: Original prints are considered unique artworks due to their handmade nature, while reproductions are mechanically produced, affecting their value and authenticity.
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