if
2. A tribe has a tradition that the favourite child of a father is the youngest daughter, or,
there is no daughter, the eldest son. Mothers favour the eldest daughter, otherwise the
youngest son. (Assume that there are no twins or deaths.)
(a) Give an example where the second child is the favourite of both parents at the same
time. [1]



Answer :

Final answer:

The tribal tradition dictates preferences for children based on birth order, favoring youngest daughters and eldest sons under specific conditions.


Explanation:

According to the tribal tradition described, the favorite child of a father is the youngest daughter, while mothers favor the eldest daughter. If there are no daughters, the favorite child becomes the eldest son. To find an example where the second child is the favorite of both parents simultaneously, consider a family with two daughters and a son. In this scenario, the parents' preferences align, making the second child the favorite of both.


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