Anthropologists use the scientific method and follow ethical guidelines, such as the AAA Code of Ethics. Napoleon Chagnon's controversial work illustrates ethical concerns in research.
Anthropologists analyze data using the scientific method, which involves forming research questions, constructing testable hypotheses, gathering data, conducting statistical analyses, and drawing conclusions. The American Anthropological Association Code of Ethics emphasizes important responsibilities such as doing no harm, obtaining informed consent, maintaining subjects' anonymity, and making research results accessible.
An example of controversy in anthropological work is seen in Napoleon Chagnon's research among the Yanomami tribe in South America. Chagnon's depiction of the tribe as violent and his methods of research raised ethical concerns among anthropologists, highlighting the importance of ethical considerations in fieldwork.
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