The answer provides calculations for the probability of an event where a student has read both books and the probability of a student having read none of the books among a group of 160 students.
Probability of Event E:
Number of students who read both books = Number who read Bel Ami + Number who read Germinal - Number who read both = 47 + 31 - 53 = 25.
Probability of Event E = Number of students who read both books / Total number of students = 25 / 160 = 0.15625.
Probability of Event F:
Number of students who read none = Total students - Number who read at least one book = 160 - 53 = 107.
Probability of Event F = Number of students who read none / Total number of students = 107 / 160 = 0.66875.
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