6- Relacione o pensador ao pensamento.
I. John Locke.
II. Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
III. Voltaire
IV. Montesquieu.
a) ( )O Estado deve ser governado de acordo com
a
vontade do povo para criar uma sociedade mais
justa e igualitária.
b) ( ) A divisão de poderes ajuda a impedir abusos
dos governantes e a proteger a liberdade individual.
c) ( ) A defesa do livre pensamento; a liberdade de
expressão são pilares das ideias filosóficas
d) ( ) A principal função do Estado é proteger a vida,
a
liberdade e a propriedade dos indivíduos.



Answer :

Final answer:

Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau influenced government with ideas on natural rights, separation of powers, and sovereignty of the people.


Explanation:

John Locke believed in the natural rights of individuals and the idea that the government should serve the people's needs. His philosophy influenced the concept of government as a contract between individuals with equal rights.

Montesquieu emphasized the importance of dividing state powers to prevent abuse and protect individual liberties. He advocated for a system of checks and balances among executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau promoted the idea that the state's power stems from the sovereignty of the people. He advocated for a society governed based on the will of the people to achieve equality and justice.


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