6- Relacione o pensador ao pensamento.
I. John Locke.
II. Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
III. Voltaire
IV. Montesquieu.
a) ( )O Estado deve ser governado de acordo com
a
vontade do povo para criar uma sociedade mais
justa e igualitária.
b) ( ) A divisão de poderes ajuda a impedir abusos
dos governantes e a proteger a liberdade individual.
c) ( ) A defesa do livre pensamento; a liberdade de
expressão são pilares das ideias filosóficas
d) ( ) A principal função do Estado é proteger a vida,
a
liberdade e a propriedade dos indivíduos.

John Locke believed in the natural rights of individuals and the idea that the government should serve the people's needs. His philosophy influenced the concept of government as a contract between individuals with equal rights.

Montesquieu emphasized the importance of dividing state powers to prevent abuse and protect individual liberties. He advocated for a system of checks and balances among executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau promoted the idea that the state's power stems from the sovereignty of the people. He advocated for a society governed based on the will of the people to achieve equality and justice.

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